Document Type : Science - Research (Iranian Political issues)

Authors

• Salam Amini ¹
• Taha Ashayeri ²
• Akbar Zolfaghari ³
• Tahereh Jahanparvar ⁴

¹ PhD in Social Sciences - Political Sociology, Central Tehran Branch,. Islamic Azad University, I.R.Iran.

² Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of History and Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,. I.R.Iran.

³ Assistant Professor of Political Science-Development, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

⁴ PhD student in Cultural Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Media, Central Tehran Branch,. Islamic Azad University, I.R.Iran.

Abstract

Ilam province, like other provinces of the country after the revolution in the field of political participation, has undergone a traditional transition to open and democratic methods. Ilam is a society in transition from a traditional society to a modern society and is considered semi-traditional or semi-modern in terms of developmental context. The traditional structure, tribe and economic conditions and the existence of traditional reference patterns play an important and active role in leading citizens to political participation in it. Its cultural and social structure is tied to tribal culture, tribe and ethnic diversity and can be called a tribal treasure. Tribe, lineage, tribe, white beard and other traditional elements are rooted in the social structure of Ilam, which is reflected in the creation of a socio-political capital within the group and outside the group in political participation. Tribal Baft - Its tribes have had a greater impact on traditional cohesion and increased inclination to political competition, which is more evident in the elections to the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to explain the effect of socio-political capital on the level of political participation among the citizens of Ilam province. The method of conducting the current research is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. Using Cochran's formula from the statistical population of 410949, a sample of 384 people was selected and selected by stratified cluster sampling. The results show that there is a significant and positive relationship between socio-political capital (0.589) and political participation of citizens. Also, there is a significant and positive relationship between the dimensions of socio-political capital, ie socio-political trust (0.763), socio-political cohesion (0.654), socio-political awareness (0.406) and tribal belonging (0.680) and political participation of citizens. has it. In total, 42% of the changes in the political participation of the citizens of Ilam are explained by socio-political capital.

Keywords

• Social capital
• Political capital
• political participation
• Elections
• Ilam
• Case study
• Islamic Council

Main Subjects

• Political Sociology