Document Type : Science - Research (International Relation)
Authors
1 Professor of International Relations, Kharazmi University, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
2 Ph.D in International Relations from Kharazmi University, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Abstract
By the end of 2016, China has cooperated with about 78 countries and 5 regions in 24 types of partnerships. China has created effective networking through its partnerships. China's networking is aimed at advancing the Belt and Road, and one of the most important types of China's partnerships is the comprehensive strategic partnership model. The main question of the research has been, what was China's behavior pattern in comprehensive strategic partnerships? By describing , analyzing and examining the concept of partnership, the concept of ancient Chinese social philosophy of Confucius, the attitude of new Chinese leaders to partnership and examining some comprehensive strategic partnerships, the authors have reached the conclusion that the behavioral pattern of China's comprehensive strategic partnerships is currently economic, which can It is caused by the internal needs of the destination countries that try to operationalize the Belt and Road super project and then this leads to the conclusion that it criticizes American unilateralism in thought and action and promotes a new model of order in which Peace and stability and a kind of win-win game for all parties. Of course, in this type of partnerships, according to the position of each country, a kind of selectivity of China can be witnessed. For example, the role and geopolitical position and the anti-hegemonic approach of I.R.Iran are important, or the UAE is the gateway for China to enter West Asia and North Africa in the belt - is the way Considering the excess production and the urgent need for energy in different parts of the world.
Keywords
Main Subjects
براتی، رضا(1397). سیاست خارجی عملگرایانه و ارتقای اقتصادی چین(1987-2010). رساله دکترا، تهران: دانشگاه تهران.
بینا (1400). بررسی مشارکتهای راهبردی چین با سایر کشورها. تهران: مرکز همکارهای تحول و پیشرفت نهاد ریاست جمهوری، مؤسسه پویندگان توسعه و نوآوری ایرانیان.
جمشیدی، محمد و یزدان شناس، زکیه (1399). «استراتژی چرخش به آسیا: خیزش چین و سیاست امنیت ملی آمریکا در آسیا»، نشریه علمی دانش سیاسی. 16(1): 91-116.
فالتزگراف، رابرت و دئورتی، جیمر (1388). نظریههای متعارض در روابط بینالملل. ترجمه وحید بزرگی و علیرضا طیب، تهران: نشر قومس.
فلاحی،احسان و امیدی، علی(1399). «تحلیل روابط دوجانبه چین و جمهوری اسلامی ایران در عرصه سیاست خارجی: شکاف بین انتظارات و واقعیات»، نشریه علمی دانش سیاسی. 16(2): 537-562.
کاظمی، علیاصغر (1384). روابط بینالملل در تئوری و عمل. تهران: قومس.
یوسفی، امین (1396). روابط ایران و چین از 2009 تا 2015. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، تهران: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
ADB, (2017). Meeting Asia’s Infrastructure Needs. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/sites/default /files/publication/227496/special-report-infrastructure.pdf
Calabrese, John (2021). The New Algeria and China. Adress: https://www.mei.edu/publications/new-algeria-and-china
Ciorciari, John (2010). The Limits of Alignment: Southeast Asia and the Great Powers since 1975. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Fulton, Jonathan (June 5, 2018). China’s Changing Role in the Middle East. Atlantic Council.
Fulton, Jonathan (2019). China’s Changing Role in the Middle East. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Chinas_ Changing_Role_in_the_Middle_East.pdf
GCR Staff (2019). China ‘Pledges $400Bn’ to Develop Iran’s Energy, Transport and Manufacturing Sectors. GCR, September 6, https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/china-de5velop-arctic-silk-road/
Gerriey, Paolo & Padoan, Carlo (1986). Neomercantilism And International Economic Stability. International Organization, 40, No.1.
Gilpin, Robert (1987). The Political Economy Of International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University.
Grygiel, Jakub J. (2006). Great Powers And Geopolitical Change. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.
Henelito A. SEVILLA Jr. (2017). China’s New Silk Route Initiative: Political and Economic Implications for the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 11(1), 83-106.
Holslag, J. (2011). The elusive axis: assessing the EU China strategic partnership. Journal of Common Market Studies. 49(2), 293-313.
Jiechi, Y. (2019, February 17). Full text of Yang Jiechi’s keynote speech at the 55th Munich Security Conference. Xinhua Net. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/17/c_137827311.htm
Li, Quan & Ye, Min (2019). China’s emerging partnership network: what, who, where, when and why, International Trade, Politics and Development, 3(2).
Loft, Philip; Curtis, John & Ward, Matthew (26 August2022). China and the US in the Middle East: Iran and the Arab Gulf, Commons Library Research Briefing, commonslibrary.parliament.uk.
Maher, Richard (2016). The elusive EU-China strategic partnership. International affairs. 92(4), 959-976.
Oatley, Thomas (2010). International Political Economy: Interests and Institutions In The Global Economy. Newyork: Longman, 4Th Edition, Official Website Of The French Presidency Of The G20 And G8: http://www.G20- G8.com/G8-G20/English/Priorities-For-France/The-Priorities-Of-The- Frenchpresidency/Commodity-Volatility353Html. Accessed on: 2011/8/19.
Qin, Yaqing (2016). Guoji Zhengzhi Guanxi Lilun de Jige Jiading' (Assumptions of the Relational Theory of World Politics). Shijie Jingji yu Zhengzhi (World Economics and Politics). (10), 19-28.
Rodrik, Dani (2010), Mercantilism Reconsidered. Project Syndicate. http://www.project-syndicate.org/Commentary/Mercantilism/ Reconsidered.
Sell, Friedrich L. (2000). Chances and Riskes Under Mercantilism in Interglobal Welt. Mercantilismus And Globalisation.
Shambaugh, D. (2014). The Illusion of Chinese Power, op-ed., Brookings Institute, Washington, DC, available at: www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-illusion-of-chinese-power/
Tiezzi, Shannon (2021). What’s in the China-Iran Strategic Cooperation Agreement?. The Diplomat, March 30, https://thediplomat.com/ 2021/03/whats-in-the-china-iran-strategiccooperation- agreement/
Yame, Wang (2019). China's direct investment in Egypt up 66 pct in first 3 quarters. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/11/c_138621195.htm
Yue,Shengsong(2018).Towards a golobal partnership network.The Copen hagen Journal of Asian Studies.36(2). http//:rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/ article/view/5647.
Zhong, Zhenming & Yang, Yanqi (2020). Alliance Forging or Partnership Building?China’s Policy in the Asia-Pacific under the Xi Administration. Italian Journal of International Affairs, https://www.tandfonline. com/loi/rspe20. Pages 62-77 | Published online: 14 Feb 2020