نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی (مسایل سیاسی ایران)

نویسنده

• مهدی شریعتی فیض آبادی

عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای

چکیده

جمهوری اسلامی ایران در تاریخ چهل ساله شکوهمند انقلاب اسلامی خود همواره با سیاست فشار، تهدید و تحریم ایالات‌متحده روبرو بوده است؛ تا پیش از آغاز دهه 1390 این تحریم‌ها به تحریم های مالی و تجاری محدود گردیده اما از اوایل دهه 1390 تا به امروز ورزش ایران نیز متحمل فشارها و اثرات تحریم شده است؛ پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی از نوع کیفی به صورت تحلیل تماتیک با دو دور تکنیک دلفی صورت گرفت؛ نمونه‌گیری بر اساس گلوله برفی تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافت که در نهایت 16 خبره به‌عنوان نمونه نهایی و 19 مفهوم اساسی به‌دست آمد؛ یافته‌های پژوهش نشان دادند کاهش واردات محصولات خارجی (01/4) مهمترین تاثیر مثبت، پرداخت حقوق مربیان و بازیکنان خارجی (73/4) مهمترین تاثیر منفی مستقیم، تصمیمات شتابزده دولت (84/4) مهمترین تاثیر منفی غیرمستقیم تحریم‌های اقتصادسیاسی ایالات متحده بر ورزش ایران بودند. با توجه به بررسی هزینه-فایده تحمل شرایط کنونی، بنظر می رسد ورزش ایران بعنوان بخشی از اقتصاد خرد ایران، علاوه با مواجهه با تنگناهای بیشتر از قبیل پرداخت پاداش و حقوق ورزشکاران ایرانی و خارجی، محرومیت‌های حضور در عرصه های بین‌المللی و ... نتواند در ابر تورم رکودی قابل پیش بینی در آینده موفقیت‌های گذشته را تکرار نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• : اقتصادسیاسی
• ایالات متحده
• ایران
• تحریم
• ورزش

20.1001.1.20080743.1399.16.1.10.4

موضوعات

• مسایل سیاسی ایران

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of the economic sanctions of the United States on the sport of Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسنده [English]

• Mahdi Shariati Feizabadi

Faculty member of Technical and Vocational University

چکیده [English]

In 40 glorious years of the Islamic Republic of Iran revolution, it has always been faced with the policy of pressure, threats and sanctions of the United States; Until the beginning of the 2011, .these sanctions have been limited to financial and commercial, but since the early 2012, Iranian sport also suffered these pressures and effects of sanctions. The present study was conducted in terms of qualitative purposeful aiming in the form of a two-round Delphi technique. The snowball sampling continued to theoretical saturation stage, which ultimately 16 experts were identified as the final sample and 13 concepts extracted. The research findings indicated that the decrease in imports of products as most positive concept (4.01), the salary of foreign coaches and players (4.73) as most positive impact and government hasty decisions (4.84) as the most indirect negative impact of sanctions on Iran sport. Considering the cost-benefit of enduring the current situation, Iran's sport seems to be part of the microeconomic sector of Iran, in addition to dealing with further difficulties, such as paying rewards and the salaries of both Iranian and foreign athletes, the exclusion of international presence and etc; It seems under the mega inflation of Iran, sport can not replicate the former success in the future.
In 40 glorious years of the Islamic Republic of Iran revolution, it has always been faced with the policy of pressure, threats and sanctions of the United States; Until the beginning of the 2011, .these sanctions have been limited to financial and commercial, but since the early 2012, Iranian sport also suffered these pressures and effects of sanctions. The present study was conducted in terms of qualitative purposeful aiming in the form of a two-round Delphi technique. The snowball sampling continued to theoretical saturation stage, which ultimately 16 experts were identified as the final sample and 13 concepts extracted. The research findings indicated that the decrease in imports of products as most positive concept (4.01), the salary of foreign coaches and players (4.73) as most positive impact and government hasty decisions (4.84) as the most indirect negative impact of sanctions on Iran sport. Considering the cost-benefit of enduring the current situation, Iran's sport seems to be part of the microeconomic sector of Iran, in addition to dealing with further difficulties, such as paying rewards and the salaries of both Iranian and foreign athletes, the exclusion of international presence and etc.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Political Economy
• Iran
• Sanctions
• Sports
• US